Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu (2024)

Abstract

Increased car use in modern society poses a series of challenges, including air pollution, traffic congestion, and the deterioration of urban livability. These issues are becoming serious in some of China's small cities. This research informs transport policies in small Chinese cities by exploring the interactions between land use patterns, attitudes, and travel behavior and by investigating how the amount of time used across different activities impacts individual well-being within dual-earner households in Ganyu, a small Chinese city. The analysis first shows different travel behaviors: most residents in Ganyu commute short distances and often use e-bikes. Also, residential self-selection was found to a limited extent, suggesting that residents do not choose residences based on travel needs and preferences. Moreover, the study found that the relationship between attitudes, land use, and travel behavior was gendered and so worked differently among different household members: women and men prioritized travel needs and preferences differently at residential and work locations. This research also uncovered the intra-household interactions around time use, which resulted in different levels of satisfaction for each spouse in different domains and overall life. Our study suggests that policies that target sustainable travel patterns and enhanced individual well-being should consider the geographical context as well as intra-household interactions.

Original languageEnglish
QualificationDoctor of Philosophy
Awarding Institution
  • Utrecht University
Supervisors/Advisors
  • Ettema, Dick, Primary supervisor
  • Sobhani, Anae, Co-supervisor, External person
Award date8 Nov 2022
Place of PublicationUtrecht
Publisher
  • Universiteit Utrecht
Print ISBNs978-90-393-7518-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Nov 2022

Keywords

  • Dual-earner couples
  • Commute mode choice
  • Attitude-induced self-selection
  • Travel mode dissonance
  • Time use
  • subjective well-being
  • Small Chinese cities

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Hu, Y. (2022). Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu. [Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU), Universiteit Utrecht]. Universiteit Utrecht. https://doi.org/10.33540/1589

Hu, Yang. / Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu. Utrecht : Universiteit Utrecht, 2022. 265 p.

@phdthesis{b5e2e6b66e50478694c96999ea26ae59,

title = "Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu",

abstract = "Increased car use in modern society poses a series of challenges, including air pollution, traffic congestion, and the deterioration of urban livability. These issues are becoming serious in some of China's small cities. This research informs transport policies in small Chinese cities by exploring the interactions between land use patterns, attitudes, and travel behavior and by investigating how the amount of time used across different activities impacts individual well-being within dual-earner households in Ganyu, a small Chinese city. The analysis first shows different travel behaviors: most residents in Ganyu commute short distances and often use e-bikes. Also, residential self-selection was found to a limited extent, suggesting that residents do not choose residences based on travel needs and preferences. Moreover, the study found that the relationship between attitudes, land use, and travel behavior was gendered and so worked differently among different household members: women and men prioritized travel needs and preferences differently at residential and work locations. This research also uncovered the intra-household interactions around time use, which resulted in different levels of satisfaction for each spouse in different domains and overall life. Our study suggests that policies that target sustainable travel patterns and enhanced individual well-being should consider the geographical context as well as intra-household interactions.",

keywords = "Tweeverdieners, Keuze voor woon-werkverkeer, Attitude-ge{\"i}nduceerde zelfselectie, Dissonantie in reismodus, Tijdsbesteding, subjectieve welzijn, Kleine Chinese steden, Dual-earner couples, Commute mode choice, Attitude-induced self-selection, Travel mode dissonance, Time use, subjective well-being, Small Chinese cities",

author = "Yang Hu",

year = "2022",

month = nov,

day = "8",

doi = "10.33540/1589",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-90-393-7518-1",

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}

Hu, Y 2022, 'Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu', Doctor of Philosophy, Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht. https://doi.org/10.33540/1589

Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu. / Hu, Yang.
Utrecht: Universiteit Utrecht, 2022. 265 p.

Research output: ThesisDoctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU)

TY - THES

T1 - Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu

AU - Hu, Yang

PY - 2022/11/8

Y1 - 2022/11/8

N2 - Increased car use in modern society poses a series of challenges, including air pollution, traffic congestion, and the deterioration of urban livability. These issues are becoming serious in some of China's small cities. This research informs transport policies in small Chinese cities by exploring the interactions between land use patterns, attitudes, and travel behavior and by investigating how the amount of time used across different activities impacts individual well-being within dual-earner households in Ganyu, a small Chinese city. The analysis first shows different travel behaviors: most residents in Ganyu commute short distances and often use e-bikes. Also, residential self-selection was found to a limited extent, suggesting that residents do not choose residences based on travel needs and preferences. Moreover, the study found that the relationship between attitudes, land use, and travel behavior was gendered and so worked differently among different household members: women and men prioritized travel needs and preferences differently at residential and work locations. This research also uncovered the intra-household interactions around time use, which resulted in different levels of satisfaction for each spouse in different domains and overall life. Our study suggests that policies that target sustainable travel patterns and enhanced individual well-being should consider the geographical context as well as intra-household interactions.

AB - Increased car use in modern society poses a series of challenges, including air pollution, traffic congestion, and the deterioration of urban livability. These issues are becoming serious in some of China's small cities. This research informs transport policies in small Chinese cities by exploring the interactions between land use patterns, attitudes, and travel behavior and by investigating how the amount of time used across different activities impacts individual well-being within dual-earner households in Ganyu, a small Chinese city. The analysis first shows different travel behaviors: most residents in Ganyu commute short distances and often use e-bikes. Also, residential self-selection was found to a limited extent, suggesting that residents do not choose residences based on travel needs and preferences. Moreover, the study found that the relationship between attitudes, land use, and travel behavior was gendered and so worked differently among different household members: women and men prioritized travel needs and preferences differently at residential and work locations. This research also uncovered the intra-household interactions around time use, which resulted in different levels of satisfaction for each spouse in different domains and overall life. Our study suggests that policies that target sustainable travel patterns and enhanced individual well-being should consider the geographical context as well as intra-household interactions.

KW - Tweeverdieners

KW - Keuze voor woon-werkverkeer

KW - Attitude-geïnduceerde zelfselectie

KW - Dissonantie in reismodus

KW - Tijdsbesteding

KW - subjectieve welzijn

KW - Kleine Chinese steden

KW - Dual-earner couples

KW - Commute mode choice

KW - Attitude-induced self-selection

KW - Travel mode dissonance

KW - Time use

KW - subjective well-being

KW - Small Chinese cities

U2 - 10.33540/1589

DO - 10.33540/1589

M3 - Doctoral thesis 1 (Research UU / Graduation UU)

SN - 978-90-393-7518-1

PB - Universiteit Utrecht

CY - Utrecht

ER -

Hu Y. Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu. Utrecht: Universiteit Utrecht, 2022. 265 p. doi: 10.33540/1589

Household travel decisions and well-being in small Chinese cities: Evidence from commuters in Ganyu (2024)

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