, written by Wayne Trevor
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Many of us will have drawn out our gardens, if only a rough sketch, to work out what space we have and to help us to select the plants we’ll grow. There are a few essential questions to ask to make sure that your time spent garden planning is as productive as possible.
How many plants can I grow in the space I have?
One of the most common mistakes gardeners make is trying to cram too many crops into their gardens, which results in overcrowding and poor harvests as the plants get bigger and compete for the best nutrients.
What is the best layout for my plants?
It’s usually necessary to rearrange the plants on a plan until you achieve the perfect layout. Make sure that you consider both the size of plants when they are fully grown, and their growing needs; for instance, sprawling squash should be at the edge of vegetable beds so they don’t smother other crops, leafy crops like summer lettuce can benefit from the shade cast by taller plants, and sweet corn should always be grown in blocks rather than a single row so that they can wind-pollinate properly.
What do I need to buy or order?
Carefully planning seed and garden supply orders is essential, so you can get growing as soon as the weather is right.
When should I plant?
It’s important to draw up a schedule of the best times for planting each crop in your local area. For best results some crops such as tomatoes and peppers should be started off under cover or indoors several weeks before your last frost. Other crops such as beans and squash can’t be sown until outside temperatures are reliably warm.
What might go wrong?
Consider what might cause problems. For example, big blocks of single crops can easily be attacked by pests such as aphids so don’t forget to include flowering plants to attract beneficial insects in your plan, or a sudden hot spell might cripple young tender plants unless you have planned adequate irrigation or shade.
All this planning can be done using pen and paper, but this can be time-consuming.It becomes increasingly complicated the more plants you grow, particularly if you’re keeping track of several years of plans for crop rotation purposes.
Using the Garden Planner
The Garden Planner has been designed to solve many of the headaches of growing a successful garden by helping you to produce the perfect plan of what you’ll grow where and when.
The first step is to add all of the key items that you have or plan to include in your garden. The Garden Planner has lots of ready-designed garden objects such as sheds, fences and compost bins, which can be dropped straight into your plan. Many of them, such as raised beds and glasshouses can be adjusted to fit your space. For odd-shaped gardens you can mark boundaries with lines or fences, which can be curved if necessary.
To add plants, just click on the plant to pick it up, click on your plan where you want to place it, and then hold down your mouse button and drag to draw a whole row or block. As you add vegetables the space they require is clearly shown by the colored area around each plant, and the tooltip displays how many plants will fit into the area.
Click on the ‘i’ button next to the plant in the selection bar for growing information. You can also use the Filter button to the left of the selection bar to only crops that suit your requirements.
You can plan traditional rows or blocks, or if you’re using the intensive Square Foot Gardening method, the Garden Planner has a dedicated SFG mode.
More Useful Garden Planner Features
The Garden Planner has many other powerful features that make it easy to get more from your garden.
- Personalized sowing, planting and harvesting times. The Garden Planner adapts to your location by looking up the average frost dates for your area in our database of over 5000 weather stations and using this to produce a personalized Plant List, showing how many of each plant you require and when to sow, plant and harvest them in your location. Twice a month the Garden Planner sends email reminders of what can be sown or planted now from your garden plans to help you keep on track and not miss key planting dates.
- Succession planting. Organize which crops will follow on from others using the succession planting feature, setting in-ground dates for your plants and viewing them month by month to show where gaps will appear.
- Crop rotation. Each plant has a crop family color so you can easily identify it. The Garden Planner warns you about where you should avoid placing each vegetable based on what was in that area in previous years, helping to reduce the likelihood of soil-borne pests and diseases surviving from one year to the next.
- Irrigation. Use the Filter drop-down box to select Irrigation, and then use the various components to create your system.The Parts List will create an easy to use shopping list of the items you will need, based on your design. Other garden objects from your plan will also be listed here.
- Season extenders. Glasshouses, cold frames and row covers can all be used to extend the season. The Garden Planner automatically updates the sow, plant and harvest times for your vegetables when you add these protective structures to your plan.
Planning your garden will ensure you’ve got all the information you need to start your plants at the best time and give them the best chance of survival through the growing season. With good planning, some hard work, and a little help from Mother Nature, you can look forward to harvesting a bumper crop.
Plants Related to this Article
Squash (Winter) Grow Guide
Corn Grow Guide
Lettuce (Leaf) Grow Guide
Bugs, Beneficial Insects and Plant Diseases
Squash Bug Guide
Squash Vine Borer Guide
Corn Earworm Guide
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Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts
As an expert in gardening and garden planning, I can provide you with information related to the concepts mentioned in this article. Let's dive into each concept:
How many plants can I grow in the space I have?
It is important not to overcrowd your garden with too many crops, as this can lead to poor harvests and competition for nutrients among the plants. It is recommended to consider the size of the plants when they are fully grown and their growing needs. For example, sprawling plants like squash should be placed at the edge of vegetable beds to avoid smothering other crops, while leafy crops like lettuce can benefit from the shade cast by taller plants. ****
What is the best layout for my plants?
The layout of your plants should take into account their size when fully grown and their specific growing needs. For instance, squash should be placed at the edge of vegetable beds, leafy crops can benefit from the shade cast by taller plants, and sweet corn should be grown in blocks rather than single rows for proper wind-pollination. Experimenting with different layouts and considering the specific requirements of each plant will help you achieve the perfect arrangement. ****
What do I need to buy or order?
Carefully planning your seed and garden supply orders is essential to ensure that you have everything you need when the weather is right for planting. Make a list of the seeds, tools, fertilizers, and other supplies you will need and order them in advance to avoid any delays. ****
When should I plant?
Drawing up a schedule of the best times for planting each crop in your local area is crucial for successful gardening. Some crops, like tomatoes and peppers, may need to be started indoors several weeks before the last frost, while others, like beans and squash, should be sown directly in the garden when temperatures are reliably warm. Researching the specific planting times for each crop in your region will help you plan accordingly. ****
What might go wrong?
Considering potential problems that may arise in your garden is an important part of the planning process. For example, large blocks of single crops can attract pests like aphids, so it's beneficial to include flowering plants in your plan to attract beneficial insects. Additionally, sudden hot spells can harm young tender plants, so planning for adequate irrigation or shade is essential. Identifying potential challenges and incorporating preventive measures into your garden plan will help ensure a successful growing season. ****
This article also mentions the Garden Planner, a tool designed to assist with garden planning. It allows you to add various garden objects, such as sheds and compost bins, and easily plan the layout of your plants. The Garden Planner provides information on the space requirements of each plant and offers personalized sowing, planting, and harvesting times based on your location. It also includes features for succession planting, crop rotation, irrigation planning, and season extenders. These features can help you optimize your garden and increase your chances of a successful harvest. ****
I hope this information helps you with your garden planning! Let me know if you have any further questions.